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1 essential needs
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > essential needs
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2 essential needs
1) Экономика: важнейшие потребности, первоочерёдные нужды2) СМИ: насущные потребности -
3 essential needs
важнейшие потребности, основные потребности -
4 essential needs
важнейшие потребности, первоочередные нуждыАнгло-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > essential needs
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5 essential needs
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > essential needs
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6 need
n1) надобность, нужда2) pl потребности; запросы3) недостаток, нехватка
- anticipated needs
- borrowing needs
- buyers' needs
- capacity needs
- capital needs
- consumer needs
- customers' need
- daily needs
- domestic needs
- domestic market needs
- economic needs
- emergency needs
- essential needs
- future needs
- home needs
- home market needs
- import needs
- long-standing needs
- manpower needs
- material needs
- personal needs
- physical needs
- potential needs
- present needs
- real needs
- social needs
- specific needs
- subsidy need
- sustaining engineering needs
- unanticipated needs
- unmet needs
- urgent needs
- vital need
- needs for materials
- needs for money
- needs of the market
- be in need of smth
- estimate needs
- meet the needs
- review the needs
- satisfy the needs
- serve smb's needs
- supply smb's needs -
7 need
1. nнужда, необходимость; pl потребностиto be in need of smth — нуждаться в чем-л., испытывать затруднения
to emphasize the need — подчеркивать необходимость, придавать особое значение необходимости
to have need of smth — нуждаться в чем-л.
to identify needs — определять / устанавливать потребности
- cash needto live in need — нуждаться, жить в нищете
- consumer need
- consumption needs
- cultural needs
- daily needs
- defense needs
- dire needs
- economic needs
- essential needs
- growing needs
- hour of dire need
- immediate needs
- imperative need
- local needs
- long-felt need
- long-run needs
- material needs
- mounting needs
- on the basis of priority needs
- personal needs
- pressing need
- primary needs
- priority needs
- social needs
- spiritual needs
- urgent needs
- vital needs 2. vнуждаться, иметь потребность (в чем-л.) -
8 need
1) надобность, нужда2) pl потребности, нужды; запросы3) недостаток, нехватка -
9 насущный
прил. vital;
urgent;
daily насущная необходимость ≈ the barest necessity хлеб насущный ≈ daily bread, hog and hominyнасущн|ый - vital, essential;
~ вопрос question of vital importance, vital issue;
~ые потребности vital/essential needs;
хлеб ~ daily bread (тж. перен.).Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > насущный
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10 emergency shelter
аварийное убежище
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emergency shelter
Shelter given to persons who are deprived of the essential needs of life following a disaster. (Source: GUNNa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > emergency shelter
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11 food requirement
потребности в продуктах питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food requirement
The minimum food ration required for satisfying the essential needs of an organism. (Source: DELFIN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > food requirement
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12 need
[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) behøve; mangle2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) skulle; behøve2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) behov2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) nød3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) grund•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of* * *[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) behøve; mangle2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) skulle; behøve2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) behov2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) nød3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) grund•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of -
13 need
1. nounif need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig
there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig
there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun
there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern
be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
there's no need for you to apologize — du brauchst dich nicht zu entschuldigen
feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun
feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen
have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
in case of need — im Notfall
in times of need — in Notzeiten
those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also academic.ru/29500/friend">friend 1)
3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das2. transitive verb1) (require) brauchensomething that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss
that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!
it needs a coat of paint — es muss gestrichen werden
2) (expr. necessity) müssenit needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden
I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern
he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden
you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen
she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären
you need only ask — du brauchst nur zu fragen
don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg
3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zuI need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...
he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen
we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...
that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein
* * *[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) benötigen2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) müssen2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) dringende Notwendigkeit2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) die Not3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) der Grund•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of* * *[ni:d]I. nthere is an urgent \need for doctors Ärzte werden dringend gebrauchtyour \need is greater than mine du brauchst es dringender als ich\need to act Handlungsbedarf m\need to catch up Nachholbedarf mas the \need arises bei Bedarfat \need ( dated) bei Bedarfto be [badly] in \need of sth etw [dringend] brauchenin \need of reform reformbedürftigto have no \need of sth etw nicht brauchenthere's no \need to get so angry es besteht kein Grund, so wütend zu werdenthere was no \need for you to walk from the station du hättest doch nicht vom Bahnhof herlaufen müssenthere is no \need for you to get up early tomorrow es ist nicht nötig, dass du morgen früh aufstehstthere is no \need to cry deshalb muss man doch nicht weinenif \need be falls nötigthere's always food in the freezer if \need be notfalls ist immer noch etwas zum Essen im Gefrierschrankshe had \need of company sie hatte das Bedürfnis nach Gesellschaftbasic \needs Grundbedürfnisse plto fulfil emotional \needs emotionale Bedürfnisse befriedigento have/feel the \need to do sth das Bedürfnis haben/verspüren, etw zu tunto identify/satisfy a \need ein Bedürfnis erkennen/befriedigento meet sb's \needs jds Bedürfnisse erfüllenshe helped him in his hour of \need sie hat ihm in der Stunde der Not geholfenchildren in \need Kinder in Notto be in great \need große Not leidenthose in \need die NotleidendenII. vt1. (require)▪ to \need sth/sb etw/jdn brauchenhe \needs help er braucht Hilfeyou won't be \needing your coat today deinen Mantel brauchst du heute nichtwhat I \need now is a cup of coffee soup was ich jetzt brauche, ist eine Tasse Kaffeewho \needs a car? I've got my bike wer braucht schon ein Auto? ich habe ja mein FahrradI \need you to advise me on... ich brauche deinen Rat zu...your trousers \need washing [or to be washed] deine Hose müsste mal gewaschen werdenthis room \needs a bit of brightening-up dieses Zimmer muss man mal ein bisschen freundlicher machenshe \needs that car seeing to sie sollte das Auto mal zur Werkstatt bringenyou \need [to have] your brains examined! du hast nicht mehr alle Tassen im Schrank!2. (must)▪ to \need to do sth etw tun müssenthey \need to win the match sie müssen das Spiel gewinnen; AMyou didn't \need to invite him — he was sent an invitation weeks ago du hättest ihn nicht einladen müssen — er hat schon vor Wochen eine Einladung zugeschickt bekommen▪ to not \need sth etw nicht brauchen könnenI \need this like I \need a hole in the head ( fam) das ist ja das Letzte, was ich [jetzt auch noch] gebrauchen kann famIII. aux vb▪ sb/sth \needs do sth:all you \need bring are sheets Sie müssen nur Laken mitbringen\need we take your mother? müssen wir deine Mutter mitnehmen?if you want anything, you \need only ask wenn du etwas willst, brauchst du nur zu [o musst du nur] fragen\need I say more? muss ich noch mehr sagen?you \needn't worry du brauchst dir keine Gedanken zu machenand it \needn't cost very much und es muss noch nicht mal viel kostenI \need hardly say... ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen...I \need hardly tell you that the work is dangerous ich brauche dir wohl kaum zu sagen, dass die Arbeit gefährlich ist▪ sb/sth \needn't have done sth jd/etw hätte etw nicht tun müssenyou \needn't have washed all those dishes du hättest nicht das ganze Geschirr abwaschen müssenthis accident \needn't have happened if he'd only driven more carefully dieser Unfall hätte nicht passieren müssen, wenn er nur vorsichtiger gefahren wäreyou \needn't laugh! du brauchst gar nicht [so] zu lachen!* * *[niːd]1. n1) no pl (= necessity) Notwendigkeit f (for +gen)if need be — nötigenfalls, wenn nötig
in case of need — notfalls, im Notfall
(there is) no need for sth — etw ist nicht nötig
(there is) no need to do sth — etw braucht nicht or muss nicht unbedingt getan werden
there is no need for sb to do sth — jd braucht etw nicht zu tun
there was no need to send it immediately —
those most in need of help — diejenigen, die Hilfe am nötigsten brauchen
2) no pl (= misfortune) Not fin time(s) of need —
3) no pl (= poverty) Not fthose in need — die Notleidenden pl, die Not Leidenden pl
4) (= requirement) Bedürfnis nta list of all your needs — eine Aufstellung all dessen, was Sie brauchen
there is a great need for... — es besteht ein großer Bedarf an (+dat)...
2. vt1) (= require) brauchenhe needed no second invitation — man musste ihn nicht zweimal bitten
that's/you're all I needed (iro) — das hat/du hast mir gerade noch gefehlt
it needs a service/a coat of paint/careful consideration — es muss gewartet/gestrichen/gründlich überlegt werden
is a visa needed to enter the USA? —
it needed a revolution to change that it needed an accident to make him drive carefully — es bedurfte einer Revolution, um das zu ändern er musste erst einen Unfall haben, bevor er vernünftig fuhr
2)he needs watching/cheering up — man muss ihn beobachten/aufheitern, er muss beobachtet/aufgeheitert werden
3. vb aux1) (indicating obligation: in positive contexts) müssenI need hardly say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu erwähnen, dass...
2) (indicating obligation: in negative contexts) brauchenwe needn't have come/gone — wir hätten gar nicht kommen/gehen brauchen
I/you needn't have bothered — das war nicht nötig
3)(indicating logical necessity)
need that be true? — ist das notwendigerweise wahr?it need not follow that... — daraus folgt nicht unbedingt, dass...
* * *need [niːd]A s1. (of, for) Bedürfnis n (nach), Bedarf m (an dat):in need of help hilfs-, hilfebedürftig;in need of repair reparaturbedürftig;have no need to do sth kein Bedürfnis haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 3);fill a need einem Bedürfnis entgegenkommen2. Mangel m (of, for an dat), Fehlen n:3. (dringende) Notwendigkeit:there is no need for you to come es ist nicht notwendig oder nötig, dass du kommst; du brauchst nicht zu kommen;have no need to do sth keinen Grund haben, etwas zu tun ( → A 1);have need to do sth etwas tun müssen;the need for victory das unbedingte Gewinnenmüssen4. Not(lage) f:in case of need, if need be, if need arise nötigenfalls, im Notfall5. Armut f, Not f:in need in Not6. pl Erfordernisse pl, Bedürfnisse plB v/t1. benötigen, nötig haben, brauchen, bedürfen (gen):that’s all I need iron das fehlt mir gerade noch!, auch das noch!;your hair needs cutting du musst dir wieder einmal die Haare schneiden lassen;feel needed das Gefühl haben, gebraucht zu werden;“chains needed” AUTO „Ketten erforderlich“2. erfordern:C v/i obs meist unpers nötig sein:there needs no excuse eine Entschuldigung ist nicht nötigD v/aux1. müssen, brauchen:it needs to be done es muss getan werden;it needs but to become known obs es braucht nur bekannt zu werden2. (vor einer Verneinung und in Fragen, ohne to;3. sg präs need) brauchen, müssen:she need not do it sie braucht es nicht zu tun;you need not have come du hättest nicht zu kommen brauchen;need he do it? muss er es tun?* * *1. nounif need arise/be — nötigenfalls; falls nötig
there's no need for that — (as answer) [das ist] nicht nötig
there's no need to do something — es ist nicht nötig od. notwendig, etwas zu tun
there is no need to worry/get angry — es besteht kein Grund zur Sorge/sich zu ärgern
be in need of something — etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
feel the need to do something — sich gezwungen od. genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun
feel the need to confide in somebody — das Bedürfnis haben, sich jemandem anzuvertrauen
have need of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas brauchen od. nötig haben
those in need — die Notleidenden od. Bedürftigen; see also friend 1)
3) (thing) Bedürfnis, das2. transitive verb1) (require) brauchensomething that urgently needs doing — etwas, was dringend gemacht werden muss
that's all I needed! — (iron.) auch das noch!; das hat mir gerade noch gefehlt!
2) (expr. necessity) müssenit needs/doesn't need to be done — es muss getan werden/es braucht nicht getan zu werden
I don't need to be reminded — du brauchst/ihr braucht mich nicht daran zu erinnern
he needs cheering up — er muss [ein bisschen] aufgeheitert werden
you shouldn't need to be told — das solltest od. müsstest du eigentlich wissen
she needs everything [to be] explained to her — man muss ihr alles erklären
don't be away longer than you need [be] — bleib nicht länger als nötig weg
3) pres. he need,neg. need not or (coll.) needn't (expr. desirability) müssen; with neg. brauchen zuI need hardly or hardly need say that... — ich brauche wohl kaum zu sagen, dass...
he needn't be told — (let's keep it secret) das braucht er nicht zu wissen
we needn't or need not have done it, if... — wir hätten es nicht zu tun brauchen, wenn...
that need not be the case — das muss nicht so sein od. der Fall sein
* * *n.Bedarf -e m.Bedürfnis n.Not ¨-e f. v.bedürfen v.benötigen v.brauchen v. -
14 need
ni:d
1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) necesitar2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) hacer falta
2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) necesidad2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) necesidad3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) motivo, razón•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of
need1 n necesidadthere's no need to shout no hay necesidad de gritar / no hace falta que gritesneed2 vb1. necesitar / hacer faltado you need any money? ¿necesitas dinero?2. tener que / necesitaryou needn't do it if you don't want to no hace falta que lo hagas si no quieres didn't need to seguido del infinitivo significa que algo no se hizo porque no era necesarioI didn't need to show my passport no tuve que enseñar el pasaporte needn't have seguido del participio pasado significa que algo se hizo sin que hubiese ninguna necesidad de hacerloyou needn't have bought any cheese, there's lots in the fridge no hacía falta que compraras queso, hay mucho en la neveratr[niːd]1 necesidad nombre femenino2 (poverty) necesidad nombre femenino, infortunio1 necesitar1 hacer falta■ need we all go? ¿hace falta que vayamos todos?■ need you drive so fast? ¿tienes que conducir tan deprisa?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLif need be si hace faltaif the need arises si surge la necesidad, si hace faltato be in need of necesitarto have need of necesitar, tener necesidad deneed ['ni:d] vt1) : necesitarI need your help: necesito su ayudaI need money: me falta dinero2) require: requerir, exigirthat job needs patience: ese trabajo exige paciencia3)to need to : tener quehe needs to study: tiene que estudiarthey need to be scolded: hay que reprenderlosneed v aux1) must: tener que, deberneed you shout?: ¿tienes que gritar?2)to be needed : hacer faltayou needn't worry: no hace falta que te preocupes, no hay por qué preocuparseneed n1) necessity: necesidad fin case of need: en caso de necesidad2) lack: falta fthe need for better training: la falta de mejor capacitaciónto be in need: necesitar3) poverty: necesidad f, indigencia f4) needs npl: requisitos mpl, carencias fpln.• apuro s.m.• carencia s.f.• escasez s.f.• falta s.f.• menester s.m.• mezquindad s.f.• necesidad s.f.• necesitar s.m.• requisito s.m.v.• carecer de v.• hacer falta expr.• necesitar v.• precisar v.• requerir v.niːd
I
1) c u (requirement, necessity) necesidad fan urgent o a pressing need — una imperiosa necesidad, una necesidad acuciante
need FOR something/to + INF — necesidad de algo/de + inf
I see no need for that — no creo que eso haga falta or sea necesario
if need be — si hace falta, si es necesario
your need is greater than mine — a ti te hace más falta (que a mí), tú lo necesitas más (que yo)
2) ua) ( emergency)he abandoned them in their hour of need — los abandonó cuando más falta les hacía; friend 1)
b) ( poverty) necesidad f
II
1.
transitive verb necesitarjust what I needed! — justo lo que necesitaba or lo que me hacía falta!
I took a badly needed break — me tomé un descanso, que buena falta me hacía
to need -ing to need to be + pp: the plants need watering o to be watered hay que regar las plantas; the car needs looking at o to be looked at el coche necesita una revisión; she didn't need telling o to be told twice no hubo que decírselo dos veces; to need to + inf tener* que + inf; I need to wash my hair tengo que lavarme la cabeza; you don't need to be a genius to see that it's wrong no hay que ser un genio para darse cuenta de que está mal; you only needed to ask me — no tenías más que pedírmelo
2.
v mod (usu with neg or interrog)a) ( be obliged to)you needn't come if you don't want to — no hay necesidad de que vengas or no hace falta que vengas or no tienes por qué venir si no tienes ganas
she need never know — no tiene por qué enterarse, no hay necesidad de que se entere
I need hardly say that... — de más está decir que..., ni falta hace que diga que...
b) ( be necessarily)that needn't always be the case — no tiene por qué ser así, no necesariamente tiene que ser así
[niːd]that needn't mean that... — eso no significa necesariamente que...
1. N1) (=necessity) necesidad f (for, of de)•
staff are always available, in case of need — siempre hay personal disponible en caso de necesidad•
there is a need for qualified staff — hay demanda de personal cualificadothere is every need for discretion in this matter — es muy necesario mantener discreción en este asunto
•
a house in need of painting — una casa que hace falta pintarto be in need of, have need of, stand in need of — necesitar
when I'm in need of a drink — cuando necesito un trago, cuando me hace falta tomar algo
•
there's no need to worry — no hay por qué preocuparsethere's no need for you to go — no hace falta or no es preciso que vayas
there's no need for that sort of language! — ¡no hay ninguna necesidad de usar ese vocabulario!, ¡no hace falta usar ese vocabulario!
I have no need of advice — no me hacen falta consejos, no necesito consejos
needs•
in times of need — en momentos de apuro or necesidad2) (=poverty) necesidad f, indigencia f3) (=thing needed) necesidad f•
a holiday that caters for every need — unas vacaciones que satisfacen todas las necesidades•
to supply sb's needs — proveer lo que necesita algn2. VT1) [person] necesitarI need a bigger car — necesito or me hace falta un coche más grande
she needs to go to the toilet — tiene que ir al servicio or (LAm) al baño
they don't need to be told all the details — no es preciso or no hace falta contarles todos los detalles
•
that's all I need!, that's just what I need! — iro ¡solo me faltaba eso! iro, ¡lo que me faltaba! iro•
I need this like I need a hole in the head — esto es lo último que necesitaba•
a much needed holiday — unas vacaciones muy necesarias•
he needed no asking — no se hizo de rogar•
who needs more motorways? — ¿para qué queremos más autopistas?2) (=require) [+ concentration, effort, skill] requerirthis room needs painting — este cuarto hay que or hace falta pintarlo
•
I gave it a much needed wash — le di un buen lavado, que era lo que necesitaba•
the report needs no comment — el informe no deja lugar a comentarios•
this will need some explaining — no va a ser fácil explicar esto3) (impersonal)3.MODAL VBneed I go? — ¿es necesario que vaya?, ¿tengo que ir?
I need hardly remind you that... — no hace falta que les recuerde que...
it need not follow that... — lo que no significa necesariamente que...
* * *[niːd]
I
1) c u (requirement, necessity) necesidad fan urgent o a pressing need — una imperiosa necesidad, una necesidad acuciante
need FOR something/to + INF — necesidad de algo/de + inf
I see no need for that — no creo que eso haga falta or sea necesario
if need be — si hace falta, si es necesario
your need is greater than mine — a ti te hace más falta (que a mí), tú lo necesitas más (que yo)
2) ua) ( emergency)he abandoned them in their hour of need — los abandonó cuando más falta les hacía; friend 1)
b) ( poverty) necesidad f
II
1.
transitive verb necesitarjust what I needed! — justo lo que necesitaba or lo que me hacía falta!
I took a badly needed break — me tomé un descanso, que buena falta me hacía
to need -ing to need to be + pp: the plants need watering o to be watered hay que regar las plantas; the car needs looking at o to be looked at el coche necesita una revisión; she didn't need telling o to be told twice no hubo que decírselo dos veces; to need to + inf tener* que + inf; I need to wash my hair tengo que lavarme la cabeza; you don't need to be a genius to see that it's wrong no hay que ser un genio para darse cuenta de que está mal; you only needed to ask me — no tenías más que pedírmelo
2.
v mod (usu with neg or interrog)a) ( be obliged to)you needn't come if you don't want to — no hay necesidad de que vengas or no hace falta que vengas or no tienes por qué venir si no tienes ganas
she need never know — no tiene por qué enterarse, no hay necesidad de que se entere
I need hardly say that... — de más está decir que..., ni falta hace que diga que...
b) ( be necessarily)that needn't always be the case — no tiene por qué ser así, no necesariamente tiene que ser así
that needn't mean that... — eso no significa necesariamente que...
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15 need
1. n надобность, нуждаhe felt the need of money — он нуждался в деньгах, у него было трудно с деньгами
if need be — если бы потребовалось, в случае нужды
2. n потребности, нужды; запросы3. n нужда, бедность; нищетаto live in need — нуждаться, жить в нищете
4. n недостаток, нехваткаfor need of — из-за недостатка, вследствие отсутствия
5. n беда, трудное положение6. n стремление7. n редк. то, что нужноpoorer than was need — беднее, чем следовало
I need time to rest — мне нужно время, чтобы отдохнуть
8. v нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребностьneed for — нуждаться в; потребность
9. v требовать, чувствовать необходимостьthat needs no saying — это само собой разумеется; это ясно без слов
to need a lot of asking — заставлять себя просить; не сразу соглашаться
he needed no second invitation — он не заставил себя просить, он сразу принял приглашение
it needs to … — нужно
it needs to be done carefully — это надо сделать тщательно; это дело требует осторожности
he does not need to be told — ему нечего об этом говорить;
it needed the horrors of war to open their eyes — нужны были ужасы войны, чтобы у них открылись глаза; только ужасы войны открыли им глаза
10. v ирон. заслуживать11. v нуждаться, бедствоватьto need the spur — нуждаться в понукании, быть медлительным
Синонимический ряд:1. insufficiency (noun) demand; inadequacy; insufficiency; lack; occasion; shortage; use2. necessity (noun) compulsion; emergency; essential; exigency; necessity; requirement; urgency3. obligation (noun) charge; commitment; committal; devoir; duty; must; obligation; ought4. poverty (noun) beggary; borasca; deprivation; destituteness; destitution; distress; impecuniousness; impoverishment; indigence; indigency; neediness; pauperism; pennilessness; penury; poorness; poverty; privation; unprosperousness; want5. lack (verb) be destitute; be in want; be inadequate; be short; crave; demand; lack; require; suffer privation; want6. must (verb) have; mustАнтонимический ряд:fortune; fullness; have; incidental; independence; luxury; opulence; plenty; property; riches; wealth -
16 need
[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) potrebovati2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) morati2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) potreba2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) pomanjkanje3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) potreba•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of* * *I [ni:d]nounpotreba, sila nuja (of, for po); pomanjkanje (of, for česa)to have no need to do s.th. — ne čutiti potrebe kaj nareditito fail s.o. in his need — pustiti koga na cediluII [ni:d]1.intransitive verb archaicbiti potrebno; biti v stiski, primanjkovati česa;2.transitive verbpotrebovati; zahtevati;3.auxiliary verb (z nedoločnikom s to v trdilnih, brez to v vprašalnih in nikalnih stavkih) morati, treba je -
17 need
ni:d 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) trenge, behøve, ha bruk for2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) måtte, trenge, behøve2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) behov2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) nød3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) grunn•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need ofbehov--------behøve--------fordre--------forlange--------få--------motiv--------måtte--------nød--------trengeIsubst. \/niːd\/1) behov2) trang3) savn4) bruk5) nødvendighet6) nød, klemmeat need ved behov, etter behovbe in need være i nød, lide nødbe in need of something eller stand in need of something ha stort behov for noehave need of ha behov for, behøveif need be hvis det trengs, om så behøvesin case of need ved behov, etter behov i nødstilfellemeet a need dekke et behovneed for behov forde behøves ikke \/ de er unødvendigeIIverb \/niːd\/1) behøve, ha behov for, trenge, kreve, fordre2) behøve, være nødt til, måtte• need he do it?• need it be at once?3) trenge, være trengendebe needed behøves, trenges, kreves, fordres -
18 need
I 1. [niːd]1) (must, have to)"I waited" - "you needn't have" — "ho aspettato" - "non era necessario"
2."previous applicants need not apply" — "le persone che hanno già risposto all'annuncio sono pregate di non inviare ulteriori domande"
1) (require)my shoes need to be polished o need polishing le mie scarpe hanno bisogno di una lucidata o vanno lucidate; I need you to hold the ladder ho bisogno che tu mi tenga la scala; more time is needed occorre più tempo; this job needs a lot of concentration questo lavoro richiede molta concentrazione; they need to have things explained to them occorre spiegargli le cose; it needed six men to restrain him sono stati necessari sei uomini per trattenerlo; you don't need me to tell you that... non c'è bisogno che io vi dica che...; everything you need to know about tutto ciò che occorre sapere su; that's all I need! — è tutto ciò di cui ho bisogno!
2) (have to)II [niːd]1) (necessity) necessità f., bisogno m. ( for di)if need be — se (è) necessario, al bisogno
there's no need, I've done it — non ce n'è bisogno, l'ho fatto io
2) (want, requirement) bisogno m., richiesta f. ( for di)to be in need of sth. — avere bisogno di qcs
3) (adversity)4) (poverty) bisogno m., indigenza f.* * *[ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) avere bisogno di2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) dovere, avere bisogno di2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) bisogno2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) bisogno3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) bisogno, motivo•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of* * *I 1. [niːd]1) (must, have to)"I waited" - "you needn't have" — "ho aspettato" - "non era necessario"
2."previous applicants need not apply" — "le persone che hanno già risposto all'annuncio sono pregate di non inviare ulteriori domande"
1) (require)my shoes need to be polished o need polishing le mie scarpe hanno bisogno di una lucidata o vanno lucidate; I need you to hold the ladder ho bisogno che tu mi tenga la scala; more time is needed occorre più tempo; this job needs a lot of concentration questo lavoro richiede molta concentrazione; they need to have things explained to them occorre spiegargli le cose; it needed six men to restrain him sono stati necessari sei uomini per trattenerlo; you don't need me to tell you that... non c'è bisogno che io vi dica che...; everything you need to know about tutto ciò che occorre sapere su; that's all I need! — è tutto ciò di cui ho bisogno!
2) (have to)II [niːd]1) (necessity) necessità f., bisogno m. ( for di)if need be — se (è) necessario, al bisogno
there's no need, I've done it — non ce n'è bisogno, l'ho fatto io
2) (want, requirement) bisogno m., richiesta f. ( for di)to be in need of sth. — avere bisogno di qcs
3) (adversity)4) (poverty) bisogno m., indigenza f. -
19 material
məˈtɪərɪəl
1. сущ.
1) а) тж. мн. вещество, материал( обык. из которого изготавливается что-л.) ;
сырье sticky material ≈ клейкое вещество explosive materials ≈ взрывчатые вещества radioactive material ≈ радиоактивное вещество raw material ≈ сырье packing material ≈ набивочный материал, уплотняющий материал insulating material materials handling material processing б) существенная, материальная часть( чего-л.) в) мн., ирланд. сырье, ингредиенты (для приготовления пунша, тж. matts) ∙ Syn: matter, substance
2) а) данные, материал, сведения, факты (about, on;
for) promotional materials ≈ рекламные материалы reading materials ≈ материалы для изучения reference material ≈ справочный материал to collect, gather material ≈ собирать данные source material ≈ исходные данные to gather material about the case ≈ собирать информацию об (этом) случае to gather material for a dictionary ≈ собирать материал для словаря material for a biography ≈ биографические материалы material for the next semester ≈ задания на следующий семестр Syn: data, task
1. б) репертуар, программа, материал (песенный и т. п.) a comedian's material ≈ персональная программа (какого-л.комика)
3) текст. материя, ткань( обык. шерстяная, простых видов - например, в противопоставление шелкам и т. п.) Syn: cloth, linen
1.
4) а) мн. принадлежности;
набор инструментов, принадлежностей writing materials б) воен. боеприпасы;
боевая техника( и т. п.) Syn: materiel
5) (обык. с определяющим сущ-м или прил-м в препозиции) проявляющий способности, талантливый( к чему-л.) человек;
собир. кадры( человеческие) officer material ≈ офицерские кадры headmaster material ≈ управленческие кадры This guy is good football material. ≈ У этого парня есть задатки неплохого футболиста. varsity material ≈ разг. студент;
студенчество He's a not bad leadership material. ≈ Из него выйдет неплохой лидер.
2. прил.
1) а) вещественный, материальный material world Syn: physical б) телесный, физический (тж. в противоп. духовному) Ех: material needs ≈ физические потребности material pleasures ≈ радости плоти Syn: bodily, corporeal в) земной, приземленный;
бездуховный, бездушный( с пренебрежительным оттенком - часто в сочeтание с gross) What I saw struck me... as grossly material, not poetically spiritual. (C. Bronte, "Villette"
1853) ≈ Увиденное мною потрясло меня... абсолютной вульгарностью, полной бездуховностью.
2) материальный, имущественный а) (относящийся к материальному миру, не духовный или разумный) material culture ≈ материальная культура( какого-л. народа: совокупность предметов быта, предметов и т. п., созданных, изобретенных, накопленных данным народом) material progress ≈ материальное развитие material well-being, material comforts ≈ материальное благосостояние, материальные блага б) (денежный, финансовый) material losses material damage Syn: financial, pecuniary, economic
3) существенный, важный;
значимый, весомый( для чего-л. to) facts material to the investigation ≈ существенные для следствия факты material witness material evidence material issue Syn: important, pertinent, germane, essential
4) а) филос. материальный (существующий вне сознания и вне зависимости от него) material object, thing ≈ материальный объект, предмет материального мира material objectness ≈ материальное существование material sin ≈ материальный грех( грех, совершенный неосознанно) material righteousness ≈ беспричинная добродетельность б) эмпирический, познаваемый через опыт material knowledge ≈ эмпирическое знание Syn: empirical
5) лог. материальный ( в противопоставление формальному - основанный на содержании, а не на форме) material implication ≈ материальная импликация
6) лингв. вещественный, неисчисляемый (название класса имен существительных) material noun ≈ вещественное существительное (тж. mass noun) материал, вещество - building *s строительные материалы - fissionable *s расщепляющиеся материалы - insulating * изоляционный материал - raw *s сырье - * of construction конструкционный материал - rubber is a widely used * резина широко используется как сырье - *s handling (техническое) обработка материалов (тж. * processing) ;
погрузка-разгрузка сыпучих материалов - *s science материаловедение материал;
кадры - these men are good army * из этих людей выйдут хорошие солдаты - she is good acting * у нее задатки хорошей актрисы - the schools are not producing enough good * школы выпускают недостаточно подготовленных кадров данные, факты, материал - illustrative * иллюстративный материал, примеры - reference * справочный материал, наглядные пособия - to collect * for a literary work собирать материал для художественного произведения - he is looking for * for a TV programme он ищет материал для телевизионной передачи - we have enough * against him мы собрали достаточно материала на него тема - * for thought материал /тема/ для размышлений - to provide * for conversation давать тему для бесед (текстильное) ткань, материя (тж. dress *) - a light * легкая ткань - made of waterproof * сделанный из непромокаемой ткани pl принадлежности - writing *s письменные принадлежности материальный, вещественный - the * world материальный мир - * forces материальные силы телесный, плотский, физический;
материальный (не духовный) - * pleasures плотские /чувственные/ удовольствия /радости/ - to have enough for one's * needs иметь достаточно для удовлетворения своих физических потребностей имущественный, денежный;
материальный, относящийся к средствам существования - * well-being материальное благополучие - * comforts материальные блага - * damage материальный ущерб существенный, важный, значительный - * facts существенные факты - * to smb., smth. существенный, имеющий значение для кого-л., чего-л. - facts which are not * to the point in question факты, не имеющие отношения к разбираемому вопросу - * evidence (юридическое) существенные показания;
вещественные доказательства - * issue (юридическое) существенное возражение - * witness важный свидетель;
свидетель, показания которого имеют существенное значение - he has been of * service to me он оказал мне важную /значительную/ услугу - we must make * changes in our plan нам придется внести существенные /коренные, важные/ изменения в наш план bookkeeping ~ материалы бухгалтерского учета building ~ строительный материал bulk ~ массовый груз collect ~ собирать материал construction ~ строительный материал corporate ~ информационный материал корпорации detailed sales ~ подробные данные о продаже explanatory ~ пояснительный материал handout ~s раздаваемые рабочие документы( в учебном заведении, на конференции) imitation ~ искусственный материал imitation ~ поддельный материал material важный ~ вещественный ~ вещество ~ данные ~ денежный ~ значительный ~ имущественный, денежный;
material losses финансовые потери;
убытки ~ имущественный ~ материал;
вещество ~ материал ~ материальный;
вещественный;
material world материальный мир ~ материальный ~ текст. материя ~ относящийся к средствам существования ~ pl принадлежности;
writing materials письменные принадлежности ~ принадлежности ~ статистический материал ~ существенный, важный;
material witness юр. важный свидетель ~ существенный, важный ~ существенный ~ телесный, физический (в противоп. духовному) ;
material needs физические потребности ~ факты, данные, материал ~ имущественный, денежный;
material losses финансовые потери;
убытки ~ телесный, физический (в противоп. духовному) ;
material needs физические потребности ~ существенный, важный;
material witness юр. важный свидетель ~ материальный;
вещественный;
material world материальный мир raw ~ исходный материал raw ~ сырье raw ~ сырьевой материал raw: ~ необработанный;
raw material (или stuff) сырье;
raw brick необожженный кирпич uniaxial ~ вчт. одноосный материал work ~ сырье ~ pl принадлежности;
writing materials письменные принадлежностиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > material
-
20 material
mə'tiəriəl
1. noun1) (anything out of which something is, or may be, made: Tables are usually made from solid material such as wood.) material2) (cloth: I'd like three metres of blue woollen material.) tela, tejido
2. adjective1) (consisting of solid(s), liquid(s), gas(es) or any combination of these: the material world.) material2) (belonging to the world; not spiritual: He wanted material things like money, possessions and power.) material3) (essential or important: evidence that is material to his defence.) importante, esencial, fundamental•- materialize
- materialise
- materialization
- materialisation
material n1. tela / tejidowhat material is this dress made of? ¿de qué tejido está hecho este vestido?2. material / materia
material adjetivo◊ daños materiales damage to property, material damage■ sustantivo masculino 1 ( en general) material; 2 ( útiles) materials (pl); material didáctico/escolar teaching/school materials (pl)
material
I adj (no espiritual) material, physical
bienes materiales, material goods
II sustantivo masculino material
material informático, computer materials pl ' material' also found in these entries: Spanish: absorbente - bélica - bélico - concha - corcho - de - empeñar - ser - flexible - heredar - hule - laminar - legar - legado - materia - ofimática - ordinaria - ordinario - oscurecer - oscurecerse - paño - penetrar - pintura - rígida - rigidez - rígido - ruda - rudo - sintética - sintético - sólida - solidez - sólido - tartán - tela - térmica - térmico - tolerancia - tratamiento - alambrada - algodón - apego - caída - carey - cartón - contraer - corte - cuadro - elasticidad - elástico English: ancillary - artwork - bronze - creature - effluent - equipment - flammable - flint - furnish - material - matter - perish - physical - raw material - resilience - resilient - rolling stock - stuff - supply - teaching materials - unrefined - comfort - deteriorate - earthenware - fencing - flaw - flimsy - glass - heavy - hokum - hole - impervious - inflexible - itchy - ivory - literature - making - man - oddment - of - over - padding - paper - plaid - pliable - pulp - raw - robust - rubbery - shapetr[mə'tɪərɪəl]1 (physical substance) materia, material nombre masculino2 (cloth) tela, tejido■ how much material do you need? ¿cuánta tela necesitas?3 (information, ideas, etc) material nombre masculino, datos nombre masculino plural, documentación nombre femenino4 (equipment) material nombre masculino5 figurative use (quality) madera1 (physical) material2 (important) importante, substancial; (relevant) pertinente\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLmaterial damage daños nombre masculino plural materialesmaterial evidence pruebas nombre femenino plural substancialesmaterial [mə'tɪriəl] adj1) physical: material, físicothe material world: el mundo materialmaterial needs: necesidades materiales2) important: importante, esencial3)material evidence : prueba f sustancialmaterial n1) : material m2) cloth: tejido m, tela fadj.• esencial adj.• importante adj.• material adj.n.• datos s.m.pl.• efectos s.m.pl.• materia s.f.• material s.m.• tejido s.m.• tela s.f.
I mə'tɪriəl, mə'tɪəriəl1)a) c u ( used in manufacturing etc) material mteaching materials — material m didáctico
writing materials — artículos mpl de escritorio
2) u c ( cloth) tela f, género m, tejido m3) ua) (for book, show etc) material mb) (potential, quality)
II
1) (worldly, physical) <gain/needs> material[mǝ'tɪǝrɪǝl]1. ADJ1) (=physical) [goods, needs, comforts, benefits, damage] materialmaterial possessions — bienes mpl materiales
2) (=important) [reason] importante, de peso, fundamental3) (Jur) (=relevant) [fact] pertinente; [witness] primordial, principalmaterial evidence — pruebas fpl sustanciales
2. N1) (=cloth) tela f, tejido m2) (=substance) materia f, material mnatural materials — materias fpl naturales, materiales mpl naturales
raw materials — materias fpl primas
3) materials (=equipment, components) material(es) m(pl)building materials — material(es) m(pl) de construcción
teaching materials — material(es) m(pl) didácticos
writing materials — artículos mpl de escritorio
they researched a lot of background material for the book — recogieron muchos datos or mucha información antes de escribir el libro
she was busy gathering material for her article — estaba ocupada recogiendo datos or información para su artículo
5) (=potential)* * *
I [mə'tɪriəl, mə'tɪəriəl]1)a) c u ( used in manufacturing etc) material mteaching materials — material m didáctico
writing materials — artículos mpl de escritorio
2) u c ( cloth) tela f, género m, tejido m3) ua) (for book, show etc) material mb) (potential, quality)
II
1) (worldly, physical) <gain/needs> material
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